Personality traits and the development of depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation
Personality traits and the development of depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2004.08.010
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发表时间：
2005-04-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Stiles, TC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chioqueta, AP;Stiles, TC
本研究探讨人格特质、忧郁、绝望与自杀意念的关系。参与者是大学生（N = 219），他们完成了NEO人格量表修订版（NEO-PI-R），贝克绝望量表（BHS）和霍普金症状自评量表-25。多元回归分析结果显示，神经质和开放性对抑郁症状有正向预测作用，外倾性对抑郁症状有负向预测作用。神经质对无望感有正向预测作用，外倾性对无望感有负向预测作用。神经质对自杀意念有正向预测作用。更详细的结果，从层面的多元回归分析。因此，抑郁症状的积极预测神经质方面，愤怒的敌意和抑郁症，和消极预测外向方面，积极的情绪，和开放性方面，行动。神经质、抑郁对绝望有正向预测作用，外倾性、自信和积极情绪对绝望有负向预测作用。在神经质维度中，抑郁对自杀意念有正向预测作用，自我意识对自杀意念有负向预测作用。(C)2004爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
The present study investigated the relationship between personality traits, depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation. The participants were university students (N = 219) who completed, among other instruments, the NEO Personality Inventory Revised (NEO-PI-R), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and the Hopkin's Symptom Checklist-25. The results of the factor-level multiple regression analyses revealed that depressive symptoms were positively predicted by Neuroticism and Openness, and negatively predicted by Extraversion. Hopelessness was positively predicted by Neuroticism and negatively predicted by Extraversion. Finally, suicide ideation was positively predicted by Neuroticism. More detailed results were obtained from facet-level multiple regression analyses. Accordingly, depressive symptoms were positively predicted by the Neuroticism facets, angry hostility and depression, and negatively predicted by the Extraversion facet, positive emotions, and by the Openness facet, actions. Hopelessness was positively predicted by the Neuroticism facet, depression, and negatively predicted by the Extraversion facets, assertiveness and positive emotions. Among the Neuroticism facets, depression positively predicted suicide ideation, while self-consciousness negatively predicted suicide ideation. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.