Sleep Disturbances Associated With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Sleep Disturbances Associated With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
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DOI：
10.3928/00485713-20231012-01
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发表时间：
2023-11
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Christine J. So;Katherine E. Miller;P. Gehrman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Christine J. So;Katherine E. Miller;P. Gehrman
睡眠障碍，即失眠和反复的噩梦，在创伤暴露后普遍存在，被认为是创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的标志。其他睡眠障碍经常与PTSD同时发生。本文描述了研究PTSD中最常见的睡眠问题，包括患病率和临床特征。睡眠障碍往往是强大的创伤为重点的治疗，因此，在创伤后应激障碍的失眠和噩梦的心理和药物干预的证据进行了讨论。鉴于创伤后应激障碍中睡眠问题的高患病率，需要更多的工作来实证研究创伤暴露和睡眠之间的假定机制，以及如何最好地针对创伤后应激障碍患者的这些症状。
Sleep disturbances, namely insomnia and recurrent nightmares, are ubiquitous following trauma exposure and are considered hallmarks of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Other sleep disorders frequently co-occur with PTSD. This article describes research examining sleep problems most common in PTSD, including prevalence and clinical characteristics. Sleep disturbances are often robust to trauma-focused treatment; thus, evidence for psychological and pharmacological interventions for insomnia and nightmares in PTSD are discussed. Given the high prevalence of sleep problems in PTSD, more work is needed to empirically study putative mechanisms linking trauma exposure and sleep, as well as how to best target these symptoms in patients with PTSD.