The Toronto Mindfulness Scale: Development and validation

The Toronto Mindfulness Scale: Development and validation
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DOI:
10.1002/jclp.20326
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发表时间:
2006-12-01
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Devins, Gerald
Devins, Gerald
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lau, Mark A.;Bishop, Scott R.;Devins, Gerald

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在这项研究中,作者开发并验证了一种自我报告的正念测量方法,即多伦多正念量表(TMS)。在研究1中,参与者是有和没有冥想经验的人。结果显示了良好的内部一致性和两个因素,电流和偏心。与其他结构的大多数预期关系符合预期。TMS分数随着正念冥想经验的增加而增加。在研究2中,TMS的标准和增量效度进行了调查,一组人参加了8周的正念为基础的减压计划。结果表明,TMS评分增加治疗后,偏心评分预测临床结果的改善。因此,TMS是一种有希望的正念状态测量方法,具有良好的心理测量特性和治疗结果的预测性。(c)2006 Wiley Periodicals,Inc.
In this study, the authors both developed and validated a self-report mindfulness measure, the Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS). In Study 1, participants were individuals with and without meditation experience. Results showed good internal consistency and two factors, Curiosity and Decentering. Most of the expected relationships with other constructs were as expected. The TMS scores increased with increasing mindfulness meditation experience. In Study 2, criterion and incremental validity of the TMS were investigated on a group of individuals participating in 8-week mindfulness-based stress reduction programs. Results showed that TMS scores increased following treatment, and Decentering scores predicted improvements in clinical outcome. Thus, the TMS is a promising measure of the mindfulness state with good psychometric properties and predictive of treatment outcome. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.