Classical wet ashing versus microwave-assisted attacks for the determination of chromium in plants

Classical wet ashing versus microwave-assisted attacks for the determination of chromium in plants
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经典湿灰化与微波辅助灰化测定植物中铬的比较

DOI:
10.1039/a808659a
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. Rauret
G. Rauret
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
À. Sahuquillo;R. Rubio;G. Rauret

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Microwave-assisted pre-treatments for the determination of Cr in plants are compared with classical wet-ashing procedures using open attacks in sand-baths. Four certified plant reference materials were analysed: pine needles (NIST SRM 1575), rye grass (BCR CRM 281), beech leaves (BCR CRM 100) and an aquatic plant (Trapa natans) (BCR CRM 596). The use of acidic procedures with HClO4 or H2SO4 yielded different Cr results for these materials when classical wet-ashing procedures were used, as the use of HClO4 caused losses of volatile chromium compounds. The shorter time of analysis required (60 min) in open-focused microwave-assisted attack allows the use of HClO4 for obtaining results very close to the certified values for CRM plant materials. This type of microwave digestion also led to good reproducibility values with relative standard deviations between 5 and 10%.