Edge Expansion and Spectral Gap of Nonnegative Matrices
Edge Expansion and Spectral Gap of Nonnegative Matrices
复制标题
非负矩阵的边扩展和谱间隙
DOI:
10.1137/1.9781611975994.73
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schulman, Leonard J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mehta, Jenish C.;Schulman, Leonard J.
The classic graphical Cheeger inequalities state that ifMis ann×n symmetricdoubly stochastic matrix, thenwhere is the edge expansion ofM, and λ2(M) is the second largest eigenvalue ofM. We study the relationship betweenφ(A) and the spectral gap 1 – Re λ2(A) foranydoubly stochastic matrixA(not necessarily symmetric), where λ2(A) is a nontrivial eigenvalue ofAwith maximum real part. Fiedler showed that the upper bound onφ(A) is unaffected, i.e., . With regards to the lower bound onφ(A), there are known constructions withindicating that at least a mild dependence onnis necessary to lower boundφ(A).In our first result, we provide anexponentiallybetter construction ofn×ndoubly stochastic matricesAn, for whichIn fact,allnontrivial eigenvalues of our matrices are 0, even though the matrices are highlynonexpanding. We further show that this bound is in the correct range (up to the exponent ofn), by showing that for any doubly stochastic matrixA,As a consequence, unlike the symmetric case, there is a (necessary) loss of a factor of in lower boundingφby the spectral gap in the nonsymmetric setting.Our second result extends these bounds to general matricesRwith nonnegative entries, to obtain a two-sidedgappedrefinement of the Perron-Frobenius theorem. Recall from the Perron-Frobenius theorem that for suchR, there is a nonnegative eigenvaluersuch that all eigenvalues ofRlie within the closed disk of radiusrabout 0. Further, ifRis irreducible, which meansφ(R) > 0 (for suitably definedφ), thenris positive and all other eigenvalues lie within theopendisk, so (with eigenvalues sorted by real part), Reλ2(R) <r. An extension of Fiedler's result provides an upper bound and our result provides the corresponding lower bound onφ(R) in terms ofr– Re λ2(R), obtaining a two-sided quantitative version of the Perron-Frobenius theorem.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
N. Alon;V. Milman
通讯作者:
N. Alon;V. Milman
DOI:
10.1016/0024-3795(81)90106-3
发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
Tzuong-Tsieng Moh
通讯作者:
Tzuong-Tsieng Moh
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1982-07
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Flajolet
通讯作者:
P. Flajolet
DOI:
10.1007/0-387-22081-x_7
发表时间:
2020-05
期刊:
An Introduction to Probabilistic Number Theory
影响因子:
--
作者:
Don Redmond
通讯作者:
Don Redmond
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen
通讯作者:
Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen