Appearing truthful generalizes across different deception situations
Appearing truthful generalizes across different deception situations
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.86.3.486
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发表时间：
2004-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Ekman, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frank, MG;Ekman, P
作者调查了看起来诚实的能力是否特定于欺骗情况。男性参与者在参与了两起高风险的欺骗事件后接受了讯问，其中一起涉及模拟犯罪，另一起涉及虚假观点。每种情况下的审讯录像都被展示给由本科生观察员组成的独立小组。在一种情况下认为每个参与者都诚实的观察员的比例与在另一种情况下判断同一参与者诚实的观察员的比例高度相关。这与相貌判断无关。后续研究发现，尽管参与者的面部、身体和副语言行为在不同情况下表现出一致性，但观察者的判断似乎只受动态面部行为的一致性驱动。这些结果从面孔在交流中的进化重要性的角度进行了讨论。
The authors investigated whether the ability to appear truthful is specific to deception situations. Male participants were interrogated after they took part in 2 high-stake deception situations, one involving a mock crime and another involving a false opinion. The videotaped interrogations from each situation were shown to independent groups of undergraduate observers. The proportion of observers who judged each participant as truthful in one situation correlated highly with the proportion of observers who judged the same participant as truthful in the other situation. This was not correlated with physiognomy judgments. Follow-up studies revealed that although the participants showed consistency in their facial, body, and paralinguistic behaviors across situations, observers' judgments seemed to be driven only by the consistency of the dynamic facial behaviors. These results are discussed in terms of the evolutionary importance of the face in communication.