Husbands' labour migration and wives' autonomy, Mozambique 2000-2006.

Husbands' labour migration and wives' autonomy, Mozambique 2000-2006.
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DOI:
10.1080/00324728.2010.510200
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发表时间:
2010-11
期刊:
Population studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sevoyan A
Sevoyan A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yabiku ST;Agadjanian V;Sevoyan A

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劳动力迁移导致原籍地区发生重大变化。移民与家庭单位的分离,无论是核心的还是扩大的,对家庭组织和家庭成员个人都有深远的影响。我们研究了男性劳动力移徙与留守妇女的决策自主权之间的关系。我们分析的数据来自2006年对莫桑比克南部56个农村的1680名已婚妇女的调查。我们发现,男性的累积迁徙历史和当前的迁徙状况都与女性的自主权呈正相关。结果表明,即使在男子返回后,男子的劳动力移徙对妇女自主权的影响仍可能持续。三个干预因素--妇女外出就业、生育率较低以及居住独立于大家庭成员--没有完全调节男子劳动力移徙的影响。这与男子缺席对妇女自主权的“直接”影响是一致的。
Labour migration leads to significant changes in origin areas. The separation of migrants from the family unit, whether it is nuclear or extended, has profound implications for family organization and for individual family members. We examined the relationship between men’s labour migration and the decision-making autonomy of women who stay behind. The data for our analyses came from a 2006 survey of 1680 married women from 56 rural villages in southern Mozambique. We find that both men’s cumulative migration history and current migration status are positively associated with women’s autonomy. The results suggest that the impact of men’s labour migration on women’s autonomy may persist even after the man’s return. Three intervening factors — women’s employment outside the home, lower fertility, and residential independence from extended family members—did not fully mediate the effects of men’s labour migration. This is consistent with a “direct” impact of men’s absence on women’s autonomy.
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