Mechanisms of oxidation of guanine in DNA by carbonate radical anion, a decomposition product of nitrosoperoxycarbonate.
Mechanisms of oxidation of guanine in DNA by carbonate radical anion, a decomposition product of nitrosoperoxycarbonate.
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DNA 中鸟嘌呤被碳酸自由基阴离子(亚硝基过氧碳酸盐的分解产物)氧化的机制。
DOI:
10.1002/chem.200601434
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shafirovich,Vladimir
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee,YoungAe;Yun,ByeongHwa;Kim,SeogK;Margolin,Yelena;Dedon,PeterC;Geacintov,NicholasE;Shafirovich,Vladimir
Peroxynitrite is produced during inflammation and combines rapidly with carbon dioxide to yield the unstable nitrosoperoxycarbonate, which decomposes (in part) to CO3.−and.NO2radicals. The CO3.−radicals oxidize guanine bases in DNA through a one‐electron transfer reaction process that ultimately results in the formation of stable guanine oxidation products. Here we have explored these mechanisms, starting with a spectroscopic study of the kinetics of electron transfer from 20–22mer double‐stranded oligonucleotides to CO3.−radicals, together with the effects of base sequence on the formation of the end‐products in runs of one, two, or three contiguous guanines. The distributions of these alkali‐labile lesions were determined by gel electrophoresis methods. The cascade of events was initiated through the use of 308 nm XeCl excimer laser pulses to generate CO3.−radicals by an established method based on the photodissociation of persulfate to sulfate radicals and the oxidation of bicarbonate. Although the Saito model (Saito et al.,J. Am. Chem. Soc.1995,117, 6406–6407) predicts relative ease of one‐electron oxidations in DNA, following the trend 5′‐⋅⋅⋅GGG⋅⋅⋅ > 5′‐⋅⋅⋅GG⋅⋅⋅ > 5′‐⋅⋅⋅G⋅⋅⋅, we found that the rate constants for CO3.−‐mediated oxidation of guanines in these sequence contexts (k5) showed only small variation within a narrow range [(1.5–3.0)×107M−1s−1]. In contrast, the distributions of the end‐products are dependent on the base sequence context and are higher at the 5′‐G in 5′‐⋅⋅⋅GG⋅⋅⋅ sequences and at the first two 5′‐guanines in the 5′‐⋅⋅⋅GGG⋅⋅⋅ sequences. These effects are attributed to a combination of initial hole distributions among the contiguous guanines and the subsequent differences in chemical reaction yields at each guanine. The lack of dependence ofk5on sequence context indicates that the one‐electron oxidation of guanine in DNA by CO3.−radicals occurs by an inner‐sphere mechanism.
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影响因子:
3.3
作者:
A. Francis;N. Schechter
通讯作者:
N. Schechter
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
The Lancet
影响因子:
--
作者:
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5.3
作者:
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通讯作者:
R. Quarles
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1976
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Kimbrough
通讯作者:
R. Kimbrough