Political Justice and the Capability for Responsibility
Political Justice and the Capability for Responsibility
复制标题
政治正义与责任能力
DOI：
10.1080/14409917.2019.1596214
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
Yuko Kamishima
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yuko Kamishima
爱丽丝·马里恩·杨的责任社会联系模型在处理非理想情况时面临一个困难，在这种情况下，行为者，尤其是受害者，缺乏我所说的“责任能力”。如果不考虑这个问题，杨的模式可能会因为指责受害者没有承担他们对政治正义的责任而受到批评。在这篇文章中，我通过研究来自日本的一个案例研究来解决这个问题，在日本，社会结构深深地处于压迫女性的模式中。第一节指出，杨的模型忽略了代理人对于政治正义的重要性，同时试图不指责任何人。在第二节中，我将介绍“责任能力”的概念，将她的模型的分析部分和规范部分联系起来，作为一种正义理论，认为行为者通过集体行动参与自我检查对于增强他们的责任能力是必要的。
Iris Marion Young’s social connection model of responsibility faces one difficulty when dealing with a non-ideal case where actors, especially victims, lack what I call “capability for responsibility”. Without taking this problem into consideration, Young’s model could be criticized for blaming the victim for not taking their responsibility for political Justice. In this paper, I address this question by examining a case study taken from Japan where society is deeply structured in a mode that oppresses women. The first sections point out that Young’s model overlooks the importance of agents for political justice while trying not to blame anyone. In the second sections I will introduce the idea of the “capability for responsibility” to connect the analytical part and the prescriptive part of her model as a theory of justice, arguing that actors’ engagement in self-examination through collective action is necessary for the enhancement of their capability for responsibility.