Rockfall characterisation and structural protection – a review
Rockfall characterisation and structural protection – a review
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DOI：
10.5194/nhess-11-2617-2011
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发表时间：
2011-09
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
A. Volkwein;K. Schellenberg;V. Labiouse;F. Agliardi;F. Berger;F. Bourrier;L. Dorren;W. Gerber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Volkwein;K. Schellenberg;V. Labiouse;F. Agliardi;F. Berger;F. Bourrier;L. Dorren;W. Gerber
抽象的。落石是一个极其迅速的过程，涉及很长的移动距离。由于这些特征，当事件发生时，采取规避行动的能力几乎为零，因此，受伤或丧生的风险很高。建筑物和基础设施很可能受到破坏。因此，在许多情况下，适当的保护措施是必要的。这一贡献提供了一个概述，以前和目前的研究有关的主要议题落石。它涵盖了落石的开始和流失建模方法，以及危险分区和保护措施。这篇文章的目的是提供一个深入的知识基础，研究人员和从业人员参与处理的基础设施的落石保护项目，谁可以在土木或环境工程，风险和安全，地球和自然科学领域的工作。
Abstract. Rockfall is an extremely rapid process involving long travel distances. Due to these features, when an event occurs, the ability to take evasive action is practically zero and, thus, the risk of injury or loss of life is high. Damage to buildings and infrastructure is quite likely. In many cases, therefore, suitable protection measures are necessary. This contribution provides an overview of previous and current research on the main topics related to rockfall. It covers the onset of rockfall and runout modelling approaches, as well as hazard zoning and protection measures. It is the aim of this article to provide an in-depth knowledge base for researchers and practitioners involved in projects dealing with the rockfall protection of infrastructures, who may work in the fields of civil or environmental engineering, risk and safety, the earth and natural sciences.