Social Isolation-Mediated Exacerbation of Negative Affect in Young Drinkers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Social Isolation-Mediated Exacerbation of Negative Affect in Young Drinkers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
复制标题
社会隔离介导的年轻饮酒者在Covid-19大流行期间的负面影响加剧。
DOI：
10.3390/brainsci12020214
复制
发表时间：
2022-02-04
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Parvaz MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Neppala GK;Terkuhle I;Wagner A;Lepow L;Shaik RB;Freed R;Kimhy D;Pietrzak RH;Velthorst E;Feder A;Ivanov I;Parvaz MA
关于 COVID-19 爆发期间心理调整的最新研究表明，年轻人可能特别容易受到大流行期间负面影响增加的影响。然而，在这个前所未有的时期，青少年饮酒与负面情绪变化之间的关系尚不清楚。这项研究通过在线调查，从 21 岁以下的饮酒者和不饮酒者样本中获得了负面情绪（在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间）、与大流行相关的压力、饮酒频率的变化以及包括弹性、冲动和快感缺失在内的特征的分数。与不饮酒者相比，年轻饮酒者在大流行期间经历了更大的负面影响增加，而这种负面情绪的差异上升是由与大流行相关的社会隔离压力介导的。在大流行期间，年轻饮酒者的饮酒量也有所减少，但这与负面影响的变化无关。有趣的是，在 COVID-19 大流行期间，具有更强恢复力和更低快感缺乏的年轻饮酒者报告的负面影响增加较少。总而言之，这些结果表明，与不饮酒的人相比，在 COVID-19 大流行期间，年轻饮酒者所经历的负面影响更大，这是由大流行相关的社会隔离所介导的。此外，更大的复原力和更低的快感缺乏可能是缓解大流行期间年轻饮酒者因社会隔离而导致的负面影响恶化的保护因素。这些发现可能为未来的研究提供信息，调查弱势青少年群体对公共卫生危机的适应不良情感反应的潜在指标。
Emerging research on psychological adjustment during the COVID-19 outbreak has suggested that young people may be particularly vulnerable to increases in negative affect during the pandemic. However, the association between alcohol use in youth and change in negative affect during this unprecedented time is not clear. Using an online survey, this study obtained scores on negative affect (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic), pandemic-related stress, change in drinking frequency, and traits including resilience, impulsivity and anhedonia, from a sample of drinkers and non-drinkers, up to the age of 21. Young drinkers experienced a greater increase in negative affect during the pandemic compared to non-drinkers, and this differential rise in negative affect was mediated by the pandemic-related stress of social isolation. Young drinkers also experienced a decrease in alcohol use during the pandemic, but this was not associated with a change in negative affect. Interestingly, young drinkers with greater resilience and lower anhedonia reported less increase in negative affect during the COVID-19 pandemic. Taken together, these results show that the greater increase in negative affect that young drinkers experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to their non-drinking counterparts, was mediated by pandemic-related social isolation. Moreover, greater resilience and lower anhedonia may have served as protective factors for mitigating the social isolation-induced worsening of negative affect in young drinkers during the pandemic. These findings may inform future studies investigating potential indicators of maladaptive affective responses to public health crises in vulnerable adolescent populations.
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DOI：
10.1037/amp0000707
发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gruber J;Prinstein MJ;Clark LA;Rottenberg J;Abramowitz JS;Albano AM;Aldao A;Borelli JL;Chung T;Davila J;Forbes EE;Gee DG;Hall GCN;Hallion LS;Hinshaw SP;Hofmann SG;Hollon SD;Joormann J;Kazdin AE;Klein DN;La Greca AM;Levenson RW;MacDonald AW;McKay D;McLaughlin KA;Mendle J;Miller AB;Neblett EW;Nock M;Olatunji BO;Persons JB;Rozek DC;Schleider JL;Slavich GM;Teachman BA;Vine V;Weinstock LM
通讯作者：
Weinstock LM
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Hatzigiakoumis DS;Martinotti G;Giannantonio MD;Janiri L
通讯作者：
Janiri L
影响因子：
4
作者：
Grzywacz, Joseph G;Almeida, David M
通讯作者：
Almeida, David M
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Dube, S. R.;Miller, J. W.;Anda, R. F.
通讯作者：
Anda, R. F.
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Connor, KM;Davidson, JRT
通讯作者：
Davidson, JRT