Affective style and affective disorders: Perspectives from affective neuroscience
Affective style and affective disorders: Perspectives from affective neuroscience
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DOI：
10.1080/026999398379628
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发表时间：
1998-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Davidson, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davidson, RJ
情绪反应或情感风格的个体差异可以有效地分解为更基本的成分。情感风格的几个可分离的功能，如反应的阈值，反应的峰值幅度，上升到峰值的时间和恢复时间。后两个特征构成了情感测时法的组成部分。电路的基础上的两个基本形式的动机和情绪的方法和撤回相关的过程进行了描述。接下来将回顾这些回路某些组成部分功能活动的个体差异数据，重点是围绕不对称前额叶激活的个体差异的关联法则网络。这种差异的理解情感障碍的情感功能障碍的性质的相关性，然后考虑。文章最后考虑什么前额叶皮层“做”在某些成分的情感风格，并强调了一些重要的问题，为未来的研究。
Individual differences in emotional reactivity or affective style can be fruitfully decomposed into more elementary constituents. Several separable features of affective style are identified such as the threshold for reactivity, the peak amplitude of response, the rise time to peak and the recovery time. The latter two characteristics constitute components of affective chronometry. The circuitry that underlies two fundamental forms of motivation and emotion-approach and withdrawal related processes-is described. Data on individual differences in functional activity in certain components of these circuits are next reviewed, with an emphasis on the nomological network of associations surrounding individual differences in asymmetric prefrontal activation. The relevance of such differences for understanding the nature of the affective dysfunction in affective disorders is then considered. The article ends by considering what the prefrontal cortex "does" in certain components of affective style and highlights some of the important questions for future research.