The guided tour a sociological approach
The guided tour a sociological approach
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DOI：
10.1016/0160-7383(81)90005-0
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
13.2
通讯作者：
J.Christopher Holloway
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J.Christopher Holloway
在一个探索性的研究指南和数据的基础上，来自研究结合观察和扩展访谈，导游，司机和他们的乘客之间的关系进行了检查。有证据表明，引导作用尚未制度化，导游和乘客仍然可以进行解释。导游的作用包括许多辅助的、有时相互冲突的次级作用，其中提供信息的功能由导游自己强调，以争取职业地位。导游被发现发展操纵和戏剧技巧，以满足他们的乘客对独特的旅游体验的追求。导游作为“文化经纪人”的中介作用，使游客和主人之间人为的关系变得更有意义。
In an exploratory study of guides and based on data derived from research combining observation and extended interviews, the relationship between guides, drivers, and their passengers is examined. The evidence suggests that the guiding role is not yet institutionalized, and remains open to interpretation by guides and passengers alike. The role of guiding involves a number of subsidiary and sometimes conflicting sub-roles, of which the information-giving function is emphasized by guides themselves, in their drive for professional status. Guides are found to develop manipulative and dramaturgical skills to satisfy their passengers' quest for a unique touristic experience. The mediation of the guide as “culture-broker” eases and may make more meaningful the contrived and artificial relationship between tourists and their hosts.