Excluded Ethnic Groups, Conflict Contagion, and the Onset of Genocide and Politicide during Civil War
Excluded Ethnic Groups, Conflict Contagion, and the Onset of Genocide and Politicide during Civil War
复制标题
内战期间被排斥的族裔群体、冲突蔓延以及种族灭绝和政治灭绝的发生
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Demir
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gary Uzonyi;B. Demir
为什么有些政府在内战期间进行种族灭绝或政治化？众所周知，反对派团体相互学习，一个团体的反叛会鼓励其他团体的反叛。各国政府了解这种动态。当一个政府将几个民族排除在权力之外时，它担心一个被排除在外的群体的叛乱可能会同时引起其他群体的挑战。因此，在打击一个被排斥群体时，增加额外的被排斥群体的数量为政府提供了两个参与暴行的动机。首先，政府希望通过展示其残暴来击退其他挑战者。其次，政府希望通过摧毁叛军的支持基地来重新分配资源，以防止进一步的叛乱，从而迅速赢得战争。对1946年以来所有内战的统计分析表明，在更多被排斥的族裔群体的背景下作战的政府比其他政权更有可能实施种族灭绝或政治化。
Why do some governments commit genocide or politicide during civil war? It is well established that opposition groups learn from each other and that rebellion by one group encourages rebellion by others. Governments understand this dynamic. When a government excludes several ethnic groups from power, it worries that rebellion by one excluded group may invite challenges by other groups simultaneously. Therefore, when fighting one excluded group, increasing the number of additional excluded groups provides the government two incentives to engage in atrocity. First, the government hopes to ward off other challengers by demonstrating its brutality. Second, the government hopes to win its war quickly by destroying the rebels’ support base to reallocate its resources in case of further rebellions. Statistical analysis of all civil wars since 1946 reveals that governments fighting against the backdrop of additional excluded ethnic groups are more likely to commit genocide or politicide than other regimes.
DOI：
10.1017/s0022381613000157
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
The Journal of Politics
影响因子：
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作者：
Maves J
通讯作者：
Maves J
杀戮或保护
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Colaresi
通讯作者：
Colaresi
不平等、不满和内战
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Cederman Lars-Erik
通讯作者：
Cederman Lars-Erik