Hunting of mammal species in protected areas of the southern Bahian Atlantic Forest, Brazil
Hunting of mammal species in protected areas of the southern Bahian Atlantic Forest, Brazil
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DOI：
10.1017/s0030605317001247
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发表时间：
2019-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Schiavetti, Alexandre
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Castilho, Luciana C.;De Vleeschouwer, Kristel M.;Schiavetti, Alexandre
为了调查巴西南部巴伊亚地区当地人的狩猎行为，并为支持实施保护中大西洋森林哺乳动物国家行动计划提供信息，我们对三个保护区和一个缓冲区的居民进行了351次访谈。37%的受访者表示，他们曾随机捕获过动物，16%的人积极狩猎，47%的人不狩猎。狩猎的主要动机是消费，但人们狩猎的目的也是为了医疗、娱乐和报复。被猎杀和消耗最多的物种是美洲斑羚、九带犰螈Dasypus novemcinctus和领山核桃；受到威胁的物种很少被猎杀。对于野生动物是在减少还是在增加，人们意见不一；野生动物的减少通常被归因于狩猎。我们的发现表明，该地区保护区及其周围存在非法狩猎消费的行为。管理工作应优先考虑对必须搬迁的人的征收过程中的公平性，并采取一种涉及保护区周围居民的野生动物管理方法，并考虑他们的需求。
To investigate the practice of hunting by local people in the southern Bahia region of Brazil and provide information to support the implementation of the National Action Plan for Conservation of the Central Atlantic Forest Mammals, we conducted 351 interviews with residents of three protected areas and a buffer zone. Thirty-seven percent of respondents stated that they had captured an animal opportunistically, 16% hunted actively and 47% did not hunt. The major motivation for hunting was consumption but people also hunted for medicinal purposes, recreation and retaliation. The most hunted and consumed species were the paca Cuniculus paca, the nine-banded armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus and the collared peccary Pecari tajacu; threatened species were rarely hunted. Opinions varied on whether wildlife was declining or increasing; declines were generally attributed to hunting. Our findings suggest there is illegal hunting for consumption in and around protected areas of the region. Management efforts should prioritize fairness in the expropriation process for people who must be relocated, and adopt an approach to wildlife management that involves residents living around the protected areas, and considers their needs.