A comparative study of facial growth in Homo and Macaca.
A comparative study of facial growth in Homo and Macaca.
复制标题
人属和猕猴面部生长的比较研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1966
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
D. Enlow
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Enlow
在年轻、生长的恒河猴的各种面骨的所有区域制备切片。确定吸收和储存表面的详细分布以及骨内膜和骨膜骨组织类型的分布。从这些信息中，与面部骨骼的生长相关的重塑变化的顺序被解释。这项研究是一个续集，在以前的报告中，生长和重塑过程中，人类的脸被描述使用类似的程序。在本报告中，猴子和人类面部骨骼的生长变化进行了比较和对比。这两个物种的面部生长的一般计划是相似的，但主要差异存在于口吻区域。猴子的上颌弓在自然界中完全是沉积的，它向前和向下生长，同时上颌结节向后生长。对于人类来说，上颌牙弓的前部具有吸收性。这种对比的增长因素导致该区域向下而不是向前移动。其结果是减少nathism。在前额、颧骨、下巴和眼眶中存在生长模式的其他差异。讨论和评价了直立人脸的发育和系统发育基础。
Sections were prepared throughout all areas of the various facial bones in young, growing Rhesus monkeys. The detailed distribution of resorptive and depository surfaces and the distribution of endosteal and periosteal bone tissue types were determined. From this information, the sequence of remodeling changes associated with the growth of the facial skeleton was then interpreted. This study is a sequal to previous reports in which growth and remodeling processes in the human face were described using similar procedures. In the present report, growth changes in the monkey and human facial skeleton are compared and contrasted. The general plan of facial growth is similar in both species, but major differences exist in the area of the muzzle. The maxillary arch in the monkey is entirely depository in nature, and it grows in a forward and downward direction as the maxillary tuberosity simultaneously grows backward. In the human, the forward part of the maxillary arch is resorptive in character. This contrasting growth factor results in a downward but not forward movement of this area. The result is decreased prognathism. Other differences in growth pattern exist in the forehead, malar, chin, and orbit. The developmental and phylogenetic basis for the upright human face is discussed and evaluated.