Neuropsychology 3.0: evidence-based science and practice.
Neuropsychology 3.0: evidence-based science and practice.
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DOI：
10.1017/s1355617710001396
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发表时间：
2011-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Bilder, Robert M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bilder, Robert M.
神经心理学正准备转变其概念和方法，利用神经影像学，人类基因组计划，心理测量理论和信息技术的进步。本文认为，通过创新可以实现向循证科学和实践的范式转变，包括：（1）在认知本体论中正式定义神经心理学概念和任务;（2）创建协作神经心理学知识库;设计基于网络的评估方法，允许自由开发，大样本实施，以及神经心理学测试的动态细化和这些测试旨在评估的结构。本文认为这些机会，突出选择的障碍，并提供逐步实现这些目标的建议。
Neuropsychology is poised for transformations of its concepts and methods, leveraging advances in neuroimaging, the human genome project, psychometric theory, and information technologies. It is argued that a paradigm shift towards evidence-based science and practice can be enabled by innovations, including: (1) formal definition of neuropsychological concepts and tasks in cognitive ontologies; (2) creation of collaborative neuropsychological knowledgebases; and (3) design of web-based assessment methods that permit free development, large-sample implementation, and dynamic refinement of neuropsychological tests and the constructs these aim to assess. This article considers these opportunities, highlights selected obstacles, and offers suggestions for stepwise progress towards these goals.