Security sector reform under international tutelage in Sierra Leone
Security sector reform under international tutelage in Sierra Leone
复制标题
塞拉利昂在国际监督下的安全部门改革
DOI：
10.1080/13533310500424843
复制
发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Osman Gbla
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Osman Gbla
本文探讨了塞拉利昂的安全部门改革（SSR）方案的背景下，战后恢复议程与强有力的国际参与。报告讨论了该方案的背景和优先事项以及在武装部队改组、解除武装、复员和重返社会、警察改革、议会监督、司法部门改革以及情报和国家安全政策协调等领域的成败。报告的结论是，塞拉利昂正在进行的安全部门改革方案应由塞拉利昂人在国际社会的支持下自主和推动，安全部门改革不应局限于改组正式安全机构和对其人员进行再培训，还应努力加强议会、司法机构和民间社会团体的监督能力。
This essay examines Sierra Leone's security sector reform (SSR) programme in the context of a post-war recovery agenda with strong international involvement. It discusses the background and priorities as well as the successes and failures of the programme in the areas of armed forces restructuring; disarmament, demobilization and reintegration; police reform; parliamentary oversight; justice sector reform and intelligence and national security policy coordination. It concludes that an ongoing SSR programme in the country should be owned and driven by Sierra Leoneans with support from the international community, and that SSR should go beyond the restructuring of formal security institutions and retraining their personnel, and also work to strengthen the oversight capacities of parliament, the judiciary and civil society groups.