Changes in Resource Use and Subsistence Activities Under the Plantation Expansion in Sarawak, Malaysia
Changes in Resource Use and Subsistence Activities Under the Plantation Expansion in Sarawak, Malaysia
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马来西亚砂拉越种植园扩建过程中资源利用和生计活动的变化
DOI：
10.1007/978-4-431-54910-9_10
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yumi Kato
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yumi Kato
本章考虑了马来西亚沙捞越州种植园发展对人力资源利用和生计活动的影响。随着对棕榈油的需求，近几十年来热带地区的天然林迅速转变为种植园。虽然大规模种植园急剧扩大，但不清楚种植园扩大后其资源使用和生计活动如何变化。本章考察了生计活动的变化，包括轮垦、狩猎、采集野生植物和经济作物种植，我发现轮垦在工作流程、种植区域和作物方面没有太大变化。然而，最近越来越多的家庭在沿着耕种稻田。至于狩猎，在种植园扩张之前，当地人在天然森林中狩猎各种动物，但在种植园扩张之后，他们大多在夜间在种植园中追逐野猪。在种植园扩展之前，他们使用了天然林中的各种野生植物，但这些野生植物在种植园周围急剧减少。在道路网络和油棕种植园扩大后，人们现在有了新的机会，可以作为小农种植油棕。这一章说明了即使在种植园扩张的情况下，人们如何试图继续传统的生计方式。他们还通过利用种植园周围的可用资源灵活地适应新环境。
This chapter considers the effect of plantation development on human resource use and subsistence activities in Sarawak, Malaysia. With the demand for palm oil, natural forest has rapidly changed into plantations in tropical areas in recent decades. While the large-scale plantations expand dramatically, it is unclear how their resource use and subsistence activities change after plantations spread. This chapter examines the alteration of subsistence activities, including, shifting cultivation, hunting, gathering wild plants, and cash crop cultivation.I found that shifting cultivation has not much changed in terms of work processes, cultivation areas, and crops. However, an increasing number of families have recently cultivated their paddy fields along roads. As for hunting, before plantation expansion the local population hunted various animals in the natural forest, but after it they mostly chase wild boar in the plantations at night. They used diverse wild plants of the natural forest before plantations spread, but these wild plants have sharply decreased around plantations. After the expansion of road networks and oil palm plantations, people now have new opportunities to cultivate oil palms as smallholders. This chapter illustrates how people try to continue the conventional way of livelihood even under the plantation expansion. They also adapt flexibly to the new environment by using resources available around the plantations.
2004年亚洲趋势年度报告
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
山根 聡;松村 耕光;松村 耕光;So YAMANE;Takamitsu MATSUMURA;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;Takamistu MATSUMURA;山根 聡;山根 聡;山根 聡;Kensaku MAMIYA;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;Takamitsu MATSUMURA;Takamistu MATSUMURA;Takamistu MATSUMURA;Takamitsu MATSUMURA;Hiroshi HAGITA;Takashi OISHI;Takashi OISHI;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;Yutaka ASADA;Takashi OISHI;山根 聡;山根 聡;麻田 豊;So YAMANE;Takashi OISHI;Takashi OISHI;Kensaku MAMIYA;Yamane So;山根 聡;山根 聡;山根 聡;OISHI Takashi;So YAMANE;So YAMANE;Yutaka ASADA;Takamitsu MATSUMURA;Hiroshi HAGITA;Takashi OISHI;Kensaiku MAMIYA;OISHI Takashi;Yutaka ASADA;Takashi OISHI;山根 聡;山根 聡;萩田 博;Hiroshi HAGITA;山根 聡;山根 聡;山根 聡;山根 聡;山根 聡;大石高志;山根 聡;山根 聡;山根 聡;山根 聡;大石高志;So YAMANE;Takashi OISHI;山根 聡 (共編著);山根 聡
通讯作者：
山根 聡