Smartband-Based Automatic Smoking Detection and Real-time Mindfulness Intervention: Protocol for a Feasibility Trial.
Smartband-Based Automatic Smoking Detection and Real-time Mindfulness Intervention: Protocol for a Feasibility Trial.
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DOI：
10.2196/32521
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发表时间：
2021-11-16
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Garrison KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Horvath M;Grutman A;O'Malley SS;Gueorguieva R;Khan N;Brewer JA;Garrison KA
吸烟是美国可预防死亡的主要原因。通过智能手机应用程序提供的戒烟干预措施是帮助吸烟者戒烟的一种有前途的工具。然而，目前可用的戒烟智能手机应用程序尚未利用其独特的潜在优势来帮助戒烟。值得注意的是，几乎没有应用程序使用可穿戴技术，大多数应用程序要求用户自我报告他们的吸烟情况，很少有应用程序根据吸烟情况自动提供治疗。这项试点试验测试了使用智能手环和智能手机来监测和检测吸烟并在真实的时间内提供简短的正念干预以减少吸烟的可行性。每日吸烟者（N=100，每天≥5支香烟）佩戴智能手环60天，以监测和检测吸烟，真实的时间通知他们吸烟事件，并提供由检测到的吸烟事件触发或针对预测的吸烟事件的实时简短正念练习。吸烟者将戒烟日期定为30天。测试了减少吸烟的三步干预措施。首先，参与者佩戴智能手环来监测和检测吸烟，并在真实的时间内通知他们吸烟事件，以提高对吸烟的认识并触发21天。接下来，通过检测到的吸烟事件触发“正念吸烟”练习，以明确认识吸烟7天的实际影响。最后，在他们的戒烟日期之后，对预测的吸烟事件（基于最初3周的跟踪吸烟数据）进行“RAIN”（识别，允许，调查，非识别）练习，以帮助吸烟者学习在30天内专注于吸烟渴望而不是吸烟。主要结局是治疗保真度、依从性和可接受性的可行性指标。次要结果是治疗结束时的吸烟率。本试验的招募工作于2021年5月开始，并将持续至2021年11月或直至招募完成。正在对入组的受试者进行数据监测和管理。最终的60天治疗结束数据预计将于2022年1月公布。我们预计所有试验结果将于2022年4月公布。调查结果将提供有关使用智能带和智能手机监测和检测吸烟并提供实时简短正念干预的可行性的数据和信息，以及该干预是否需要进行额外的戒烟测试。ClinicalTrials.gov NCT 03995225; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03995225 DERR 1 -10.2196/32521
Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Smoking cessation interventions delivered by smartphone apps are a promising tool for helping smokers quit. However, currently available smartphone apps for smoking cessation have not exploited their unique potential advantages to aid quitting. Notably, few to no available apps use wearable technologies, most apps require users to self-report their smoking, and few to no apps deliver treatment automatically contingent upon smoking. This pilot trial tests the feasibility of using a smartband and smartphone to monitor and detect smoking and deliver brief mindfulness interventions in real time to reduce smoking. Daily smokers (N=100, ≥5 cigarettes per day) wear a smartband for 60 days to monitor and detect smoking, notify them about their smoking events in real time, and deliver real-time brief mindfulness exercises triggered by detected smoking events or targeted at predicted smoking events. Smokers set a quit date at 30 days. A three-step intervention to reduce smoking is tested. First, participants wear a smartband to monitor and detect smoking, and notify them of smoking events in real time to bring awareness to smoking and triggers for 21 days. Next, a “mindful smoking” exercise is triggered by detected smoking events to bring a clear recognition of the actual effects of smoking for 7 days. Finally, after their quit date, a “RAIN” (recognize, allow, investigate, nonidentification) exercise is delivered to predicted smoking events (based on the initial 3 weeks of tracking smoking data) to help smokers learn to work mindfully with cravings rather than smoke for 30 days. The primary outcomes are feasibility measures of treatment fidelity, adherence, and acceptability. The secondary outcomes are smoking rates at end of treatment. Recruitment for this trial started in May 2021 and will continue until November 2021 or until enrollment is completed. Data monitoring and management are ongoing for enrolled participants. The final 60-day end of treatment data is anticipated in January 2022. We expect that all trial results will be available in April 2022. Findings will provide data and information on the feasibility of using a smartband and smartphone to monitor and detect smoking and deliver real-time brief mindfulness interventions, and whether the intervention warrants additional testing for smoking cessation. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03995225; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03995225 DERR1-10.2196/32521
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影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Babb, Stephen;Malarcher, Arm;Jamal, Ahmed
通讯作者：
Jamal, Ahmed
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Elwafi, Hani M.;Witkiewitz, Katie;Brewer, Judson A.
通讯作者：
Brewer, Judson A.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Garrison, Kathleen A.;Pal, Prasanta;Brewer, Judson A.
通讯作者：
Brewer, Judson A.
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Chandra, Siddharth;Shiffman, Saul;Shadel, William G.
通讯作者：
Shadel, William G.
影响因子：
6
作者：
Cropley, Mark;Ussher, Michael;Charitou, Elli
通讯作者：
Charitou, Elli