Purpose, Value and Competence: Contextualising competence based assessment in the civil aviation sector
Purpose, Value and Competence: Contextualising competence based assessment in the civil aviation sector
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目的、价值和能力：民航领域基于能力的评估
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
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通讯作者：
A. Fuller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Fuller
本文概述了从研究到能力本位的培训和评估以及国家职业资格的一些问题。提出了一个分析正式评估制度的主要目的的模型，并提出了一个概念框架，该框架使用使用和交换价值的概念来衡量资格证书的价值。作者介绍了在一项对航空交通管制员学员培训和评估的研究中收集的材料，以说明背景特征，特别是职业层面的背景特征如何影响资格证书的目的和设计，以及接受者和雇主对其重视的价值。有人建议，诸如“目的”、“感知价值”、“资格设计”和“背景”等要素提供了一个概念框架，在此框架内可以进一步理解资格的作用。本文开始的分析的较长期抱负是发展一种上下文敏感的理论……
Abstract This paper outlines some of the issues emerging from research in to competence based training and assessment, and National Vocational Qualifications. A model for analysing the key purposes of formal assessment systems is suggested and a conceptual framework is presented which uses the notions of use and exchange value for gauging the worth of qualifications. The author presents material collected during a study of the training and assessment of student air traffic controllers to illustrate how contextual features, particularly at the occupational level, can affect the purpose and design of a qualification as well as the value attached to it by recipients and employers. It is suggested that elements such as: ‘purpose’, ‘perceived value’ ‘qualification design’ and ‘context’ provide a conceptual framework within which further understanding of the role of qualifications can be achieved. The longer term aspiration of the analysis begun in this paper is the development of a context‐sensitive theory of ...