Relapse to smoking after 1 year of abstinence: A meta-analysis
Relapse to smoking after 1 year of abstinence: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.05.012
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发表时间：
2008-12-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Naud, Shelly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hughes, John R.;Peters, Erica N.;Naud, Shelly
大多数临床试验使用6个月或1年的随访作为终身戒烟的替代。回顾性研究估计戒烟第一年后每年有2-15%的吸烟者复发，但这些研究存在方法学问题，如记忆偏差。我们检索了关于成年戒烟者的前瞻性研究，这些研究报告了1年随访时戒烟的参与者人数以及>= 2年随访时保持戒烟的参与者人数。我们纳入的研究报告了保持无失误的百分比，在1年后没有继续治疗，
Most clinical trials use 6 months or I year follow-ups as proxies for life-time smoking cessation. Retrospective studies have estimated 2-15% of smokers relapse each year after the first year of abstinence, but these have methodological problems such as memory bias. We searched for prospective studies of adult quitters that reported the number of participants abstinent at 1 yr follow-up and who remained abstinent at >= 2 year follow-ups. We included studies that reported the percent which remained lapse-free, did not continue treatment after I year, and had