Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline Utilization and Outcomes by Diabetes Status.
Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline Utilization and Outcomes by Diabetes Status.
复制标题
俄克拉荷马州烟草帮助热线的利用和糖尿病状况的结果。
DOI：
10.1097/phh.0000000000001690
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Beebe,LauraA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Martinez,SydneyA;Hasan,Afsheen;Boeckman,LindsayM;Beebe,LauraA
目的：我们调查了T2D患者的使用模式、满意度和戒烟结果，以确定与非糖尿病患者相比，俄克拉荷马烟草求助热线对于患有T2D的烟草使用者是否同样有效。设计：这项研究是一项回顾性队列设计，使用来自州烟草戒烟热线的登记和跟踪数据。背景：我们检查了2015年7月至2021年6月的俄克拉荷马烟草帮助热线注册数据，以比较自我报告患有T2D和未报告糖尿病诊断的个人对帮助热线的使用情况。参与者：俄克拉荷马烟草帮助热线的注册者登记在呼叫计划中，无论是单呼叫计划还是多呼叫计划，他们报告了基线时的糖尿病状况。我们比较了自我报告T2D和非糖尿病患者的烟草使用历史、计划登记和接受的服务。主要观察指标：我们比较了7个月时戒烟30天的时点流行率，并评估了计划的满意度。结果：T2D的注册者更有可能接受更高强度的服务，包括辅导电话数量和尼古丁替代疗法的数量。在7个月的随访中，32.3%的T2D患者和35.1%的非糖尿病患者报告了30天的时点戒烟情况，但差异没有统计学意义。结论：尽管研究结果显示了类似的有效性，但还需要更多的研究来更好地理解为什么T2D患者的烟草使用率仍然很高，以及如何改善这一人群的戒烟情况。
Objective:We examined utilization patterns, satisfaction, and tobacco cessation outcomes among persons with T2D to determine whether the Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline is an equally effective intervention for tobacco users with T2D compared with those without diabetes.Design:This study was a retrospective cohort design using registration and follow-up data from a state tobacco quitline.Setting:We examined Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline registration data from July 2015 to June 2021 to compare Helpline utilization among individuals who self-reported a previous diagnosis of T2D compared with those not reporting a diagnosis of diabetes.Participants:Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline registrants enrolled in a call program, either the single-or multiple-call program, who reported diabetes status at baseline. We compared tobacco use history, program enrollment, and services received for individuals self-reporting T2D with those without diabetes.Main Outcome Measures:We compared 30-day point-prevalence abstinence at 7 months and evaluated program satisfaction.Results:Registrants with T2D were more likely to receive a higher intensity of services including the number of coaching calls and the amount of nicotine replacement therapy. At 7-month follow-up, 32.3% of registrants with T2D and 35.1% of those without diabetes reported 30-day point-prevalence abstinence, but the differences were not statistically significant.Conclusions:While findings demonstrate similar effectiveness, more research is needed to better understand why the prevalence of tobacco use remains high among individuals with T2D and how to improve cessation in this population.