Amniotic fluid stabilized lipid nanoparticles for in utero intra-amniotic mRNA delivery.
Amniotic fluid stabilized lipid nanoparticles for in utero intra-amniotic mRNA delivery.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.10.031
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发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mitchell MJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swingle KL;Billingsley MM;Bose SK;White B;Palanki R;Dave A;Patel SK;Gong N;Hamilton AG;Alameh MG;Weissman D;Peranteau WH;Mitchell MJ
Congenital disorders resulting in pathological protein deficiencies are most often treated postnatally with protein or enzyme replacement therapies. However, treatment of these disorders in utero before irreversible disease onset could significantly minimize disease burden, morbidity, and mortality. One possible strategy for the prenatal treatment of congenital disorders is the in utero delivery of messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is a gene therapeutic that has previously been investigated for protein replacement therapies and gene editing technologies. While viral vectors have been explored to induce intracellular expression of mRNA, they are limited in their clinical application due to concerns of immunogenicity and genomic integration. As an alternative to viral vectors, safe and efficient in utero mRNA delivery can be achieved using ionizable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). While LNPs have demonstrated potent in vivo mRNA delivery to the liver following intravenous administration, intra-amniotic delivery has the potential to deliver mRNA to cells and tissues beyond those in the liver, such as in the skin, lung, and digestive tract. However, LNP stability in fetal amniotic fluid and how this stability affects mRNA delivery has not been previously investigated. Here, we engineered a library of LNPs using orthogonal design of experiments (DOE) to evaluate how LNP structure affects ex utero stability in amniotic fluid, and whether a lead candidate identified from these stability measurements enables intra-amniotic mRNA delivery in utero. We used a combination of techniques including dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and chromatography followed by protein content quantification to screen ex vivo LNP stability in amniotic fluids. These results identified multiple lead LNP formulations that are highly stable in amniotic fluids ranging from small animals to humans, including mouse, sheep, pig, and human amniotic fluid samples. We then demonstrate that stable LNPs from the ex utero screen in mouse amniotic fluid enabled potent mRNA delivery in vitro and in utero following intra-amniotic injection in a murine model. This exploration of ex utero stability in amniotic fluids demonstrates a means by which to identify novel LNP formulations for prenatal treatment of congenital disorders via in utero mRNA delivery.
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