How We Hear: The Perception and Neural Coding of Sound.

How We Hear: The Perception and Neural Coding of Sound.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011635
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发表时间:
2018-01-04
影响因子:
24.8
通讯作者:
Oxenham AJ
Oxenham AJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oxenham AJ

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听觉感知是我们通过言语和音乐与他人交流的主要途径,它在提醒和引导我们注意新事件方面也发挥着重要作用。这篇综述概述了与声音感知和神经编码有关的选定主题,从耳蜗过滤的第一阶段及其对感知的深远影响开始。下一个主题“音调”已经争论了数千年,但最近的技术和理论发展继续为我们提供新的见解。耳蜗过滤和音调在我们解析听觉场景的能力中都发挥着关键作用,使我们能够关注一个听觉对象或流,而忽略其他对象或流。更好地了解听觉感知的基本机制将有助于我们解决人口老龄化中日益重要的听力损失问题。
Auditory perception is our main gateway to communication with others via speech and music, and it also plays an important role in alerting and orienting us to new events. This review provides an overview of selected topics pertaining to the perception and neural coding of sound, starting with the first stage of filtering in the cochlea and its profound impact on perception. The next topic, pitch, has been debated for millennia, but recent technical and theoretical developments continue to provide us with new insights. Cochlear filtering and pitch both play key roles in our ability to parse the auditory scene, enabling us to attend to one auditory object or stream while ignoring others. An improved understanding of the basic mechanisms of auditory perception will aid us in the quest to tackle the increasingly important problem of hearing loss in our aging population.
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