Management of Asthma Exacerbations: Home Treatment
Management of Asthma Exacerbations: Home Treatment
复制标题
哮喘急性发作的治疗：家庭治疗
DOI：
10.3109/02770900009055472
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Karen L Warman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Karen L Warman
哮喘是儿童发病的主要原因。护理的延误和不适当的家庭管理做法可导致发病率和死亡率。哮喘的诊断和管理指南于1991年制定，并于1997年由国家心肺血液研究所修订。在这篇文章中，我们回顾了家庭治疗哮喘急性发作的推荐药理学方案，然后更详细地讨论了哮喘管理的行为组成部分，包括监测症状，寻求医疗护理，发展临床医生-患者合作关系，以及设备和药物使用的实际问题。指南建议和当前的管理实践之间的差异也进行了讨论。
Asthma is a major cause of morbidity in children. Delays in care and inappropriate home management practices can contribute to morbidity and mortality. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma were developed in 1991 and revised in 1997 by The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. In this article we review the recommended pharmacological protocol for home treatment of asthma exacerbations, and then discuss in more detail behavioral components of asthma management, including monitoring of symptoms, seeking medical care, developing clinician-patient partnerships, and practical issues in equipment and medication usage. Discrepancies between guideline recommendations and current management practices are also discussed.