Noninvasive Assessment of Fibrosis in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Noninvasive Assessment of Fibrosis in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
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非酒精性脂肪肝病患者的纤维化无创评估。

DOI:
10.1155/2015/343828
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Tsochatzis EA
Tsochatzis EA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buzzetti E;Lombardi R;De Luca L;Tsochatzis EA

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非酒精性脂肪肝 (NAFLD) 在 20-25% 的普通人群中普遍存在,并且与肥胖、糖尿病和血脂异常等代谢危险因素相关。从组织学角度来看,NAFLD 的范围从单纯性脂肪变性到非酒精性脂肪性肝炎 (NASH)、纤维化和肝硬化。由于只有 10-15% 的 NAFLD 患者会出现 NASH,因此对所有 NAFLD 患者进行活检是不切实际的。无创纤维化测试最近得到了广泛发展,并为纤维化分期提供了替代方案。尽管其使用越来越多,但此类测试仍无法充分区分单纯性脂肪变性和 NASH。目前,此类测试可用作一线测试,以排除没有晚期纤维化的患者,从而防止大量患者进行不必要的二级护理转诊。在这篇综述中,我们提供了在 NAFLD 患者中使用无创纤维化测试的证据。
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is prevalent in 20–25% of the general population and is associated with metabolic risk factors such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia. Histologically, NAFLD ranges from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, and cirrhosis. As NASH develops in only 10–15% of patients with NAFLD, it is not practical to biopsy all patients who present with NAFLD. Noninvasive fibrosis tests have been extensively developed recently and offer alternatives for staging fibrosis. Despite their increasing use, such tests cannot adequately differentiate simple steatosis from NASH. At present, such tests can be used as first line tests to rule out patients without advanced fibrosis and thus prevent unnecessary secondary care referrals in a significant number of patients. In this review we present the evidence for the use of noninvasive fibrosis tests in patients with NAFLD.
细胞角蛋白-18片段水平为非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的无创生物标志物:一项多中心验证研究。
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