A SPREADING-ACTIVATION THEORY OF RETRIEVAL IN SENTENCE PRODUCTION
A SPREADING-ACTIVATION THEORY OF RETRIEVAL IN SENTENCE PRODUCTION
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.93.3.283
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发表时间：
1986-07-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
DELL, GS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DELL, GS
这篇文章提出了一个句子生成理论，它解释了关于言语错误的事实--发生的错误的种类，对其形式的限制，以及导致错误的条件。该理论将传播-激活提取机制与关于语言单位和规则的假设相结合。两个模拟模型被用来说明该理论如何应用于语音编码过程。其中一个被设计用来产生语音错误的基本类型及其相对出现频率。第二个是用来拟合实验技术的数据，该技术旨在控制条件下产生这些误差。
This article presents a theory of sentence production that accounts for facts about speech errors—the kinds of errors that occur, the constraints on their form, and the conditions that precipitate them. The theory combines a spreading-activation retrieval mechanism with assumptions regarding linguistic units and rules. Two simulation models are presented to illustrate how the theory applies to phonological encoding processes. One was designed to produce the basic kinds of phonological errors and their relative frequencies of occurrence. The second was used to fit data from an experimental technique designed to create these errors under controlled conditions.