Dynamic O-GlcNAc modification regulates CREB-mediated gene expression and memory formation.

Dynamic O-GlcNAc modification regulates CREB-mediated gene expression and memory formation.
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DOI:
10.1038/nchembio.770
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发表时间:
2012-01-22
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
Hsieh-Wilson, Linda C.
Hsieh-Wilson, Linda C.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rexach, Jessica E.;Clark, Peter M.;Mason, Daniel E.;Neve, Rachael L.;Peters, Eric C.;Hsieh-Wilson, Linda C.

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转录因子CREB是许多神经元过程的关键调节因子,包括大脑发育、昼夜节律和长期记忆。对CREB的研究主要集中在其磷酸化上,尽管大脑中CREB功能的多样性表明还有其他形式的调节。在这里,我们扩展了用于量化糖基化化学计量学的化学酶策略,以表征CREB糖基化在神经元中的功能作用。我们发现,CREB在神经元活性的响应中动态地受到o- glcnac修饰,糖基化通过损害CREB与共激活子CRTC/TORC的关联来抑制CREB依赖的转录。阻断CREB糖基化可改变细胞功能和行为可塑性,增强轴突和树突生长和长期记忆巩固。我们的发现证明了o -糖基化在记忆形成中的新作用,并提供了糖基化如何促进关键神经元功能的机制理解。此外,我们确定了一个以前未知的调节活动依赖基因表达、神经发育和记忆的机制。
The transcription factor CREB is a key regulator of many neuronal processes, including brain development, circadian rhythm, and long-term memory. Studies of CREB have focused on its phosphorylation, although the diversity of CREB functions in the brain suggests additional forms of regulation. Here we expand on a chemoenzymatic strategy for quantifying glycosylation stoichiometries to characterize the functional roles of CREB glycosylation in neurons. We show that CREB is dynamically O-GlcNAc-modified in response to neuronal activity and glycosylation represses CREB-dependent transcription by impairing its association with the co-activator CRTC/TORC. Blocking glycosylation of CREB altered cellular function and behavioral plasticity, enhancing both axonal and dendritic growth and long-term memory consolidation. Our findings demonstrate a new role for O-glycosylation in memory formation and provide a mechanistic understanding of how glycosylation contributes to critical neuronal functions. Moreover, we identify a previously unknown mechanism for the regulation of activity-dependent gene expression, neural development, and memory.
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