Dynamic O-GlcNAc modification regulates CREB-mediated gene expression and memory formation.
Dynamic O-GlcNAc modification regulates CREB-mediated gene expression and memory formation.
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DOI:
10.1038/nchembio.770
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发表时间:
2012-01-22
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
Hsieh-Wilson, Linda C.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rexach, Jessica E.;Clark, Peter M.;Mason, Daniel E.;Neve, Rachael L.;Peters, Eric C.;Hsieh-Wilson, Linda C.
The transcription factor CREB is a key regulator of many neuronal processes, including brain development, circadian rhythm, and long-term memory. Studies of CREB have focused on its phosphorylation, although the diversity of CREB functions in the brain suggests additional forms of regulation. Here we expand on a chemoenzymatic strategy for quantifying glycosylation stoichiometries to characterize the functional roles of CREB glycosylation in neurons. We show that CREB is dynamically O-GlcNAc-modified in response to neuronal activity and glycosylation represses CREB-dependent transcription by impairing its association with the co-activator CRTC/TORC. Blocking glycosylation of CREB altered cellular function and behavioral plasticity, enhancing both axonal and dendritic growth and long-term memory consolidation. Our findings demonstrate a new role for O-glycosylation in memory formation and provide a mechanistic understanding of how glycosylation contributes to critical neuronal functions. Moreover, we identify a previously unknown mechanism for the regulation of activity-dependent gene expression, neural development, and memory.
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