The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity
The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity
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古典时期种族主义的发明
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发表时间：
2004
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. K. Evans
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. K. Evans
汤姆·霍兰德的《卢比孔河：康姆共和国的最后岁月》是一部为普通读者写的罗马共和国衰落的历史。霍兰德在牛津大学获得博士学位，他通过将希罗多德的《希罗多德传》和维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》改编成广播而在英国成名。他写了三部小说，《猎骨者》、《我的口渴》和《亡者之王》，他把自己的公众吸引力和故事讲述能力带到了这个项目中。在9月11日恐怖袭击前后。2001年，霍兰德公开表达了他被历史超越的感觉，因为袭击事件的基调已经改变了公元前世纪罗马的基调，这是该共和国最好的记录时期。公元前1106年至公元前27年，是一个充满巨大变化和机遇的时代，由卓越的能力、伟大的野心和压倒一切的欲望等不朽的人物所主导。这也是一个巨大的公共危险和高度的心理压力。霍兰德在建构小说中主要人物的心理和设定情节基调时，是他作为一个作家的最佳状态。他对共和国的书面记录非常熟悉。他研究了阿庇安的历史著作和恺撒的传记。他研究了普鲁塔克和苏埃托尼乌斯的传记，以及西塞罗的论文和演说。因此，霍兰德像他的罗马资料一样，把他的性格和命运的偶然性作为历史事件展开的中心原因。然而，荷兰。是一位现代小说家和通俗小说家，他的人物是在人性而不是英雄的参数中绘制的。这样，普通读者就可以认同共和国的参与者，
Tom Holland’s Rubicon: The Last Years of the Komtm Republic is a history of the fall of the Roman Republic written for general readers. With a doctorate froni Oxford, Holland made his name in Britain by adapting Herodotus’s Himstories and Virgil’s Aeneid for radio. He has written three novels, The Bone Hunter, S l c r v ~ ofMy Thirst, and Lord of the Dead, and he brings his public appeal and story telling ilhility lo this project. Writing before and after the terrorist attacks of September 11. 2001, Holland has publicly expressed his sense of being overtaken by history, as the tone of events since the attacks have paralleled the tones in Rome during the first century BCE, the best documented period of that Republic. The period h i 1 I06 to 27 HCE was a time of tremendous change arid opportunity, dominated by monumental characters of exceeding ability, great ;mibition, and overpowering lust. It was also a h e of great public danger and high psychological stress. Holland is at his best as a writer when he is constructing the psychology of the main characters i n the story and setting the tenor of the limes. His familiarity with the written accounts of the republic is extensive. He has examined the historical work of Appian and the ci)mmentaries of Caesar. He has studied the biographies of Plutarch and Suetonius, and the lettcrs and orations of Cicero. As a result, Holland like his Roman sources portriiys character and the happenstance of fortune as the central causative factors in the unfolding of historical events. Holland, however. is a modern novelist and a popularizer whose characters are drawn within human not heroic parameters. so that casual readers can identify with the participants in the republic’s