ASSESSING COPING STRATEGIES - A THEORETICALLY BASED APPROACH
ASSESSING COPING STRATEGIES - A THEORETICALLY BASED APPROACH
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
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发表时间：
1989-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
WEINTRAUB, JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CARVER, CS;SCHEIER, MF;WEINTRAUB, JK
我们开发了一个多维度的应对清单，以评估人们应对压力的不同方式。五个刻度（每个项目四个）测量以问题为中心的应对的概念上不同的方面（积极应对，计划，抑制竞争活动，克制应对，寻求工具性社会支持）;五个量表测量可能被视为情绪集中应对的方面（寻求情感上的社会支持、积极的重新解释、接受、否认、转向宗教）;三个量表测量的应对反应，可以说是不太有用的（集中和发泄情绪，行为脱离，精神脱离）。研究1报告了量表项目的开发。研究2报告的各种应对尺度和几个理论上相关的人格措施之间的相关性，努力提供初步信息的库存的收敛性和判别效度。研究3使用该量表来评估一组大学生在试图科普特定的压力事件时的应对反应。这项研究还允许初步检查之间的关联气质和情境应对倾向。
We developed a multidimensional coping inventory to assess the different ways in which people respond to stress. Five scales (of four items each) measure conceptually distinct aspects of problem-focused coping (active coping, planning, suppression of competing activities, restraint coping, seeking of instrumental social support); five scales measure aspects of what might be viewed as emotion-focused coping (seeking of emotional social support, positive reinterpretation, acceptance, denial, turning to religion); and three scales measure coping responses that arguably are less useful (focus on and venting of emotions, behavioral disengagement, mental disengagement). Study 1 reports the development of scale items. Study 2 reports correlations between the various coping scales and several theoretically relevant personality measures in an effort to provide preliminary information about the inventory's convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 uses the inventory to assess coping responses among a group of undergraduates who were attempting to cope with a specific stressful episode. This study also allowed an initial examination of associations between dispositional and situational coping tendencies.