Perceived stress associated with COVID-19 epidemic in Colombia: an online survey
Perceived stress associated with COVID-19 epidemic in Colombia: an online survey
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DOI：
10.1590/0102-311x00090520
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Campo-Arias, Adalberto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pedrozo-Pupo, John Carlos;Pedrozo-Cortés, María José;Campo-Arias, Adalberto
这项研究旨在使用设计的在线横断面调查，在哥伦比亚成年人样本中评估与新冠肺炎大流行相关的感知压力的患病率和相关变量。成人被试回答的是由新冠肺炎修改而成的感知压力量表(PSS-10-C)，克朗巴赫α等于86。共有406名年龄介乎19至88岁的人士(男=43.9；标准差=12.4)同意参与调查：61.8%为女性，90.6%为大学学历，44.1%为卫生专业人员，45.7%认为预防疾病扩散的公共卫生政策与科学建议不符。PSS-10-C得分范围为0~36(M=16.5；SD=Z3)；58人(14.3%)得分为高感知压力(截止点=25)。在调整了性别因素后，政策与科学证据之间的不一致与对新冠肺炎相关的高压力知觉显著相关(OR=2.36；95%CI：1.32~4.20)。我们的结论是，研究小组将与新冠肺炎相关的感知压力的流行率呈现在较高水平，这是由于卫生当局根据科学建议制定的策略不一致造成的。进一步的研究必须解决流行病的心理社会方面。
This study aimed to assess the prevalence and variables related to perceived stress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of Colombian adults using a designed online cross-sectional survey. Adults answered a version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) modified for COVID- 19 (PSS-10-C), with Cronbach alpha equal to a 86. In total, 406 individuals aged between 19 and 88 years (M = 43.9; SD = 12.4) agreed to participate in the survey: 61.8% were females, 90.6% had a university degree, 44.1% were health professionals, and 45.7% considered public health policies for preventing the spread of the disease inconsistent with scientific recommendations. PSS- 10-C scores ranged from 0 to 36 (M = 16.5; SD = Z3); 58 individuals (14.3%) scored for high perceived stress (cut-off point = 25). The inconsistency between policies and scientific evidence was significantly related to high perception of stress associated with COVID- 19 (OR = 2.36; 95%CI: 1.32-4.20), after adjusting for gender. We concluded that the study group presented the prevalence of perceived stress associated with COVID- 19 at high levels, arising from the inconsistent strategies developed by health authorities in view of scientific recommendations. Further researches must address the psychosocial aspects of epidemics.