Representing older people: towards meaningful images of the user in design scenarios

Representing older people: towards meaningful images of the user in design scenarios
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代表老年人:在设计场景中获得有意义的用户形象

DOI:
10.1007/s10209-008-0128-x
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Blythe M
Blythe M
中科院分区:
计算机科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blythe M

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为老年人设计需要考虑一系列设计问题,这些问题可能与困难,有时甚至是高度个人化的问题有关。恐惧、孤独、依赖和身体衰退等问题可能很难在面试中观察或讨论。模仿场景和模仿人物是一种技术,它利用人物来创造一个讨论新技术发展和用户体验的空间。本文认为,使用虚构的人物,可以帮助克服老年人的限制性观念,打破设计师的事先假设。在本文中,我们反映了我们的经验,在两个独立的技术设计项目,试图解决老年人的需求,使用pastiche技术。在第一个pastiche方案是由系统的设计者开发的,并用作与用户的讨论文档。在第二个模仿中,用户组自己使用人物角色来生成场景,这些场景被设计团队记录下来供以后使用。我们探讨如何使用虚构的人物和设置可以产生新的想法和削弱的潜力,在场景中,弱表征的“用户”,让剧本作家适合字符的技术,而不是反之亦然。为了帮助未来发展的拼贴技术设计为老年人,我们提供了一系列虚构的老年人从文学和流行文化。
Designing for older people requires the consideration of a range of design problems, which may be related to difficult and sometimes highly personal matters. Issues such as fear, loneliness, dependency, and physical decline may be hard to observe or discuss in interviews. Pastiche scenarios and pastiche personae are techniques that employ characters to create a space for the discussion of new technological developments and user experience. This paper argues that the use of fictional characters can help to overcome restrictive notions of older people by disrupting designers’ prior assumptions. In this paper, we reflect on our experiences using pastiche techniques in two separate technology design projects that sought to address the needs of older people. In the first pastiche scenarios were developed by the designers of the system and used as discussion documents with users. In the second pastiche personae were used by groups of users themselves to generate scenarios which were scribed for later use by the design team. We explore how the use of fictional characters and settings can generate new ideas and undercut the potential in scenarios, for weak characterisation of “the user” to permit scenario writers to fit characters to technology rather than vice versa. To assist in future development of pastiche techniques in designing for older people, we provide an array of fictional older characters drawn from literary and popular culture.
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DOI: --
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