Don Quixote and the Problem of Reality

Don Quixote and the Problem of Reality
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堂吉诃德与现实问题

DOI:
10.1007/978-94-010-1340-6_7
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发表时间:
1976
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Schutz
A. Schutz
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Schutz

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“在什么情况下我们认为事物是真实的?”威廉·詹姆斯在他的《心理学原理》第一章最引人注目的章节之一中提出了这个问题,并从那里开始发展他的各种现实秩序的理论。他发现,任何不存在矛盾的对象本身就被相信并被假定为绝对现实。一个想法不能与另一个想法相矛盾,除非它通过对另一个想法说一些不可接受的事情来引发争吵。如果是这样的话,那么头脑就必须选择大胆的选择。所有提议,无论
" Under what circumstances do we think things real?" William j ames asks this question in one of the most remarkable chapters of his Principles of Psychology 1 and starts from there to develop his theory of various orders of reality. Any object, so he finds, which remains uncontradicted is ipso facto believed and posited as absolute reality. And a thing thought of cannot be contradicted by another, unless it begins the quarrel by saying something inadmissible about that other. If this is the case, then the mind must take its choice of which to bold by. All propositions, whether