Extraction of Rotational Energy from a Black Hole

Extraction of Rotational Energy from a Black Hole
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DOI:
10.1038/physci229177a0
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发表时间:
1971-02
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
R. Penrose;R. Floyd
R. Penrose;R. Floyd
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Penrose;R. Floyd

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最近,人们对一个大质量天体的引力坍塌问题以及“黑洞”的存在可能产生的天体物理后果产生了相当大的兴趣。广义相对论预测,黑洞有时应该是这种坍塌的结果。特别是,问题已经出现了,在适当的情况下,黑洞的质量能量含量是否可以成为可用能量的来源。我们现在考虑从黑洞中提取旋转能量,特别是因为黑洞的旋转能量(适当地定义)通常应该与其总质量能量1相媲美。
THERE has been considerable interest recently in the question of the gravitational collapse of a massive body and of the possible astrophysical consequences of the existence of the “black hole” which general relativity predicts should sometimes be the result of such a collapse. In particular, the question has arisen whether the mass-energy content of a black hole could, under suitable circumstances, be a source of available energy. We now consider the extraction of rotational energy from a black hole, not least because the rotational energy (defined appropriately) of a black hole should, in general, be comparable with its total mass-energy1.