The neuropsychological aspects of performance-based Internet navigation skills: A brief review of an emerging literature.
The neuropsychological aspects of performance-based Internet navigation skills: A brief review of an emerging literature.
复制标题
基于表现的互联网导航技能的神经心理学方面：新兴文献的简要回顾。
DOI：
10.1080/13854046.2018.1503332
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Babicz,MichelleA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Woods,StevenPaul;Kordovski,VictoriaM;Tierney,SavannaM;Babicz,MichelleA
目标：在过去 20 年中，互联网已成为许多患有神经认知障碍的人管理日常生活活动（例如购物）和参与健康行为（例如预约安排）的基本手段。本次综述的目的是总结关于以互联网导航技能 (INS) 为基础的绩效任务的神经心理学作为日常功能衡量标准的新兴文献。方法：我们使用 PRISMA 指南对有关 INS 的现有文献进行了结构化、定性审查。结果：十七项同行评审的研究符合纳入标准，其结果表明基于绩效的 INS 测试：（1）将健康成年人与某些神经心理学人群区分开来。人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）、多发性硬化症（MS）、创伤性脑损伤（TBI）]； (2) 与日常功能能力的基于表现的测试、明显日常功能的特定领域下降以及自我报告的互联网行为相关，但与全局明显功能状态无关； （3）与标准临床神经心理学测试相关，特别是执行功能和情景记忆； (4) 可能与人口因素有关，尤其是年龄； (5) 具有很大程度上未知的心理测量特性（例如可靠性）。结论：本综述为 INS 的基于表现的任务作为神经心理学人群日常功能的现代测量的结构有效性提供了早期支持。未来的工作需要完善这些任务，建立其心理测量学，并评估其在不同人群中的构建有效性，并制定有效的补救和补偿策略，以改善神经认知障碍患者的互联网功能。
Objective:Over the last 20 years, the Internet has become a fundamental means by which many people with neurocognitive disorders manage their activities of daily living (e.g. shopping) and engage in health behaviors (e.g. appointment scheduling). The aim of this review is to summarize the emerging literature on the neuropsychology of performance-based tasks of Internet navigation skills (INS) as measures of everyday functioning.Method:We performed a structured, qualitative review of the extant literature on INS using PRISMA guidelines.Results:Seventeen peer-reviewed studies met inclusion criteria and their results suggest that performance-based tests of INS: (1) discriminate healthy adults from some neuropsychological populations [e.g. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), multiple sclerosis (MS), traumatic brain injury (TBI)]; (2) are associated with performance-based tests of everyday functioning capacity, domain-specific declines in manifest everyday functioning, and self-reported Internet behavior, but not global manifest functional status; (3) correlate with standard clinical neuropsychological tests, particularly executive functions and episodic memory; (4) may relate to demographic factors, most notably age; and (5) have largely unknown psychometric properties (e.g. reliability).Conclusion:This review provided early support for the construct validity of performance-based tasks of INS as modern measures of everyday functioning in neuropsychological populations. Future work is needed to refine these tasks, establish their psychometrics, and evaluate their construct validity in diverse populations, as well as to develop effective remediation and compensatory strategies to improve Internet functionality among persons with neurocognitive disorders.