FREQUENCY AND CO-OCCURRENCE OF VOCAL-TRACT DYSFUNCTIONS IN SPEECH OF A LARGE SAMPLE OF PARKINSON PATIENTS
FREQUENCY AND CO-OCCURRENCE OF VOCAL-TRACT DYSFUNCTIONS IN SPEECH OF A LARGE SAMPLE OF PARKINSON PATIENTS
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DOI：
10.1044/jshd.4301.47
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
BLONSKY, ER
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LOGEMANN, JA;FISHER, HB;BLONSKY, ER
200名帕金森患者的言语和声音症状的频率由2名专家听众从对话语音样本的高保真录音带和发音能力测试的句子版本的阅读中定义。被错误发音的特定音素被分类。其他声道功能障碍，包括喉部疾病，率障碍和鼻音过强，也被记录。对每例患者的症状共现情况进行制表。检查共发生的功能障碍模式，允许将200名患者分为5组：第1组（45%的患者）喉功能障碍是他们唯一的声道症状;组2（13.5%的患者）喉和舌后受累;组3（17%的患者）喉、舌后和舌叶功能障碍;第4组喉功能障碍、舌后受累、舌叶功能障碍、唇侧发音不正占5.5%;第5组（9%）为喉功能障碍，舌后、舌叶、唇、舌尖发音不清。不流利和鼻音过重并没有遵循系统的模式，共同发生与其他声道功能障碍。
The frequency of speech and voice symptoms in 200 Parkinson patients was defined by 2 expert listeners from high-fidelity tape recordings of conversational speech samples and readings of the sentence version of the fisher-Logemann Test of Articulation Competence. Specific phonemes that were misarticulated were catalogued. Other vocal-tract dysfunctions, including laryngeal disorders, rate disorders and hypernasality, were also recorded. Co-occurrence of symptoms in each patient was tabulated. Examination of the patterns of co-occurring dysfunctions permitted classifying the 200 patients into 5 groups: group 1 (45% of the patients) with laryngeal dysfunction as their only vocal-tract symptom; group 2 (13.5% of the patients) with laryneal and back-tongue involvement; group 3 (17% of the patients) with laryngeal, back-tongue and tongue-blade dysfunction; group 4 (5.5% of the patients) with laryngeal dysfunction, back-tongue involvement, tongue-blade dysfunction and labial misarticulations; and group 5 (9% of the patients) with laryngeal dysfunction and misarticulations of the back tongue, tongue blade, lips and tongue tip. Disfluencies and hypernasality did not follow a systematic pattern of co-occurrence with other vocal-tract dysfunctions.