REPRESENTATION OF COLORS IN THE BLIND, COLOR-BLIND, AND NORMALLY SIGHTED
REPRESENTATION OF COLORS IN THE BLIND, COLOR-BLIND, AND NORMALLY SIGHTED
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00006.x
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发表时间：
1992-03-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
COOPER, LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SHEPARD, RN;COOPER, LA
视力正常、患有三种色盲或自出生以来完全丧失视力的成年人对与九种色调名称相对应的所有颜色对的相似性进行了排序。 当仅提供名称时，具有任何色觉的受试者都会产生排名，多维缩放产生牛顿色环。 当受试者看到颜色本身时，恢复的色环对于视力正常的人来说保持不变，但对于色盲的人来说沿着红绿色维度崩溃。 根据颜色名称的排名，完全失明的受试者都落在颜色正常受试者的范围之外，但与颜色缺陷受试者部分重叠；一种罕见的单色杆大致接近颜色正常的受试者。 这些结果与 Marmor (1978) 以及 Izmailov 和 Sokolov（本期）的结果一起表明视觉体验、语言和固有结构如何影响颜色的心理表征。
Human adults with normal vision, with three types of color-blindness, or with complete absence of vision since birth rank-ordered the similarities of all pairs of colors corresponding to nine hue names. When presented with the names only, subjects with any color vision produced rankings for which multidimensional scaling yielded Newton's color circle. When subjects were presented with the colors themselves, the recovered color circle remained the same for the normally sighted but collapsed along the red-green dimension for the color-blind. Based on their rankings by color names, the totally blind subjects all fell outside the range of the color-normal subjects but partly overlapped the color-deficient subjects; a rare rod monochromat roughly approximated the color-normal subjects. These results, along with those of Marmor (1978) and Izmailov and Sokolov (this issue), suggest how visual experience, language, and innate structure contribute to the mental representation of colors.