Product Design and efficient Management of Recycling and Waste Treatment
Product Design and efficient Management of Recycling and Waste Treatment
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产品设计和回收及废物处理的高效管理
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Pethig
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Eichner;R. Pethig
使用一般均衡模型，材料首先提取，然后用于生产消费品，回收，最后处理，以减少对环境的破坏，我们研究效率恢复政策，当一个或多个组成市场是不活跃的。材料被建模为体现在输出中，并形成绿色产品设计的一个重要方面。如果每单位产出的内含材料的所有市场都失败了，如果再循环的好处超过了对环境的损害，那么绿色设计所需要的政策工具就是对消费品供应征税，对材料投入的需求提供补贴。
Using a general equilibrium model where material is first extracted, then used for producing a consumption good, recycled and finally treated to reduce environmental damage, we study efficiency-restoring policies, when one or more of the constituent markets are inactive. The material is modeled as being embodied in the output and forms an important aspect of green product design. If all markets for embodied material per unit output fail and if recycling benefit exceeds environmental damage, the policy instruments needed for green design are a tax on the consumption good supply and a subsidy on the demand for material input.