Searching for a preferred direction with Union2.1 data

Searching for a preferred direction with Union2.1 data
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用Union2.1数据寻找首选方向

DOI:
10.1093/mnras/stt2015
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Chu, Zhe
Chu, Zhe
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang, Xiaofeng;Wang, F. Y.;Chu, Zhe

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近年来,Ia 型超新星数据报告了宇宙学的优选方向。我们首次利用Union2.1数据对此类研究进行简单分类。由于最大各向异性方向与各向同性暗能量模型无关,因此我们采用两种宇宙学模型(Lambda CDM、wCDM)进行半球比较分析,并采用Lambda冷暗物质(Lambda CDM)模型进行偶极子拟合方法。在半球比较法中,Lambda CDM模型和wCDM模型分别采用物质密度和暗能量状态方程作为诊断质量。在偶极子拟合方法中,我们拟合距离模量的波动。我们发现半球比较方法存在零信号,而偶极拟合方法则存在首选方向(b = -14 度.3 +/- 10 度.1,l = 307.1 度+/- 16.2 度)。该结果表明偶极子拟合比半球比较法更灵敏。
A cosmological preferred direction was reported from the Type Ia supernovae data in recent years. We use the Union2.1 data to give a simple classification of such studies for the first time. Because the maximum anisotropic direction is independent of isotropic dark energy models, we adopt two cosmological models (Lambda CDM, wCDM) for the hemisphere comparison analysis and the Lambda cold dark matter (Lambda CDM) model for a dipole-fitting approach. In hemisphere comparison method, the matter density and the equation of state of dark energy are adopted as the diagnostic qualities in the Lambda CDM model and the wCDM model, respectively. In the dipole-fitting approach, we fit the fluctuation of distance modulus. We find that there is a null signal for the hemisphere comparison method, while a preferred direction (b = -14 degrees.3 +/- 10 degrees.1, l = 307.1 degrees +/- 16.2 degrees) for the dipole-fitting method. This result indicates that the dipole fit is more sensitive than the hemisphere comparison method.
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