Social capital and perceived stress: The role of social context
Social capital and perceived stress: The role of social context
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.034
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发表时间：
2019-05-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Han, Sehee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Han, Sehee
背景资料：本研究的目的是双重的：调查个人感知压力的差异有多少分别归因于家庭和地区水平，并检查个人，家庭和地区水平的社会资本与感知压力之间的关联，同时调整个人，家庭和地区水平的各种共同创始人。方法：本研究使用了由首尔福利基金会进行的2010年首尔福利小组研究的数据。在25个地区的2820户5881人的总样本中，用于多水平分析。结果表明，家庭层次的压力感知方差占比较大的比例（45.86%）与地区水平相比（6.96%），表明家庭或家庭背景比地区更能解释知觉压力的差异。本研究还发现，社会资本的某些组成部分与感知压力呈负相关，并且社会资本与感知压力之间的关联因社会资本测量的水平和类型而异。局限性：本研究基于横断面设计，因此不清楚社会资本与感知压力之间关系的时间顺序。结论：总的来说，这项研究表明，社会资本和心理健康的研究可以通过系统地调查家庭社会资本的作用，而不仅仅是地理社会资本。
Background: The aim of this study is twofold: to investigate how much variance in individual perceived stress is attributed to household and area levels, respectively, and to examine the association between social capital at the individual, household, and area levels and perceived stress, while adjusting for various cofounders at the individual, household, and area levels.Methods: This study used data from the 2010 Seoul Welfare Panel Study conducted by the Seoul Welfare Foundation. A total sample of 5881 individuals in 2820 households within 25 areas was used for multilevel analysis.Results: The results showed that a relatively large proportion of variance in perceived stress was attributed to the household level (45.86%) in comparison with the area level (6.96%), which indicates that household or family context is more important in explaining variance in perceived stress than area. This study also found that some components of social capital were negatively associated with perceived stress, and the association between social capital and perceived stress varied depending on levels and types of social capital measures.Limitations: This study is based on a cross-sectional design, and thus it is not clear about the temporal order between the relationship between social capital and perceived stress.Conclusions: Overall, this study showed that research on social capital and mental health can be advanced by systematically investigating the role of household social capital, not just geographical social capital.