Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Evidence and Implications for Engineering Controls.
Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Evidence and Implications for Engineering Controls.
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SARS-CoV-2 的空气传播：工程控制的证据和影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
8.4
通讯作者：
V. McNeill
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. McNeill
自2019年末以来，严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)在全球蔓延，造成大流行(2019年冠状病毒病，或新冠肺炎)，造成严重后果，包括广泛死亡、长期患病以及社会和经济中断。尽管最初还不确定，但现在有确凿证据表明，SARS-CoV-2主要通过受感染者排放的小飞沫和气雾剂传播。因此，许多有效的非药物干预措施通过阻断、过滤或稀释呼吸道气溶胶来减缓病毒传播，特别是在室内环境中。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了SARS-CoV-2通过空气传播的证据以及降低传播风险的工程解决方案的含义。预计《化学和生物分子工程年度评论》第13卷的最终在线出版日期为2022年10月。有关修订后的估计数字，请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
Since late 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread globally, causing a pandemic (coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19) with dire consequences, including widespread death, long-term illness, and societal and economic disruption. Although initially uncertain, evidence is now overwhelming that SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted primarily through small respiratory droplets and aerosols emitted by infected individuals. As a result, many effective nonpharmaceutical interventions for slowing virus transmission operate by blocking, filtering, or diluting respiratory aerosol, particularly in indoor environments. In this review, we discuss the evidence for airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and implications for engineering solutions to reduce transmission risk. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Volume 13 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.