Rural–urban connectivity strengthens agrarian peace: Evidence from a study of gender and motorcycle taxis in Sierra Leone
Rural–urban connectivity strengthens agrarian peace: Evidence from a study of gender and motorcycle taxis in Sierra Leone
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城乡互联互通加强农业和平：塞拉利昂性别和摩托车出租车研究的证据
DOI：
10.1111/joac.12423
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
P. Richards
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jack Jenkins;E. Mokuwa;K. Peters;P. Richards
1990年代，以农村为基础的叛乱活动破坏了上西非的森林边缘。随后，随着和平的恢复，小规模食品和其他农产品贸易强劲增长，城镇需求量很大。摩托车出租车是城乡市场一体化程度提高的一个特点。这是前战斗人员开创的一种运输方式。农村妇女曾经遭到没有工作前景的农村年轻男子的袭击，这些年轻男子被媒体联合起来为叛乱分子作战，现在骑自行车的出租车骑手将她们带到农村定期市场，其中许多市场是冲突结束后新建的。研究报告根据与塞拉利昂三个受战争严重影响地区村民的讨论，对这些事态发展进行了分析。有证据表明，因冲突而分裂的社区已在当地农业生产和小规模贸易的基础上悄悄建立了有利于和平的新的合作联系。
Rural-based insurgencies disrupted the forest margins of Upper West Africa in the 1990s. A subsequent return to peace was accompanied by strong growth in small-scale trade in foodstuffs and other agrarian produce in high demand in towns. Motor cycle taxis are a feature of this increased rural – urban market integration. It was a mode of transport pioneered by ex-combatants. Where rural women were once attacked by rural young men without job pros-pects press ganged into fighting for the rebels, bike taxi riders now carry them to rural periodic markets, many of which are new since the end of conflict. The study provides an analytical account of these developments, drawing on discussions with villagers in three heavily war-affected localities of Sierra Leone. The evidence indicates that communities divided by conflict have quietly built new cooperative links conducive to peace based on local agricultural production and petty trade.
改变妇女的生活和生计：利比里亚和塞拉利昂农村地区的摩托车出租车
DOI：
10.1680/jtran.18.00162
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jenkins J
通讯作者：
Jenkins J
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
Ehebrecht, Daniel;Heinrichs, Dirk;Lenz, Barbara
通讯作者：
Lenz, Barbara
支线公路的尽头：将利比里亚的农村人行道升级为摩托车出租车可通行的轨道
DOI：
10.1016/j.njas.2020.100333
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jenkins J
通讯作者：
Jenkins J