Fertilizer nitrogen replacement value of food residuals composted with yard trimmings, paper or wood wastes
Fertilizer nitrogen replacement value of food residuals composted with yard trimmings, paper or wood wastes
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与庭院修剪物、纸张或木材废物堆肥的食物残渣的肥料氮替代值
DOI：
10.1080/1065657x.1998.10701904
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Cogger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Sullivan;S. Fransen;A. Bary;C. Cogger
堆肥提供了一个机会，回收食物垃圾作为土壤改良剂。通过3年的生长试验，研究了餐厨垃圾堆肥在冷季型多年生牧草生产中的肥料氮（N）替代价值。在中试项目中，采用两种堆肥方法（充气静态堆和充气翻料堆）生产了六种堆肥。充气，翻料堆方法模拟“搅拌湾”堆肥系统，利用常规的机械搅拌。堆肥膨胀剂包括庭院修剪物、庭院修剪物+混合废纸和木材废料+锯末。成品堆肥的凯氏定氮浓度范围为10至18 g N/kg。对于生长试验，将堆肥以约155 Mg/ha（约7 μ g/1000 ft 2）的施用率掺入桑迪壤土的顶部8至10 cm。高羊茅（Festuca arundinacea Schreb.）A.U. Triumph '）在堆肥掺入后播种，并在营养生长后期（4月）重复收获。
Composting offers an opportunity to recycle food waste as a soil amendment. A three year growth trial was conducted to determine the fertilizer nitrogen (N) replacement value of food waste composts for cool season perennial grass production. Six composts were produced in a pilot-scale project with two composting methods (aerated static pile and aerated, turned windrow). The aerated, turned windrow method simulated “agitated bay” composting systems, which utilize routine mechanical agitation. Compost bulking agents included yard trimmings, yard trimmings + mixed paper waste, and wood waste + sawdust. Finished composts had Kjeldahl N concentrations ranging from 10 to 18 g N/kg. For the growth trial, composts were incorporated into the top eight to 10 cm of a sandy loam soil at application rates of approximately 155 Mg/ha (about 7 yd3/1000 ft2). Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb. ‘A.U. Triumph’) was seeded after compost incorporation, and was harvested repeatedly at a late vegetative growth stage (Apri...