Associations among distributions of dental postgraduate residents, dentists and clinical training facilities in Japan.
Associations among distributions of dental postgraduate residents, dentists and clinical training facilities in Japan.
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日本牙科研究生住院医师、牙医和临床培训机构分布之间的协会。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
M. Makimura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hiroya Gotouda;K. Kasai;T. Kaneda;M. Fukumoto;H. Sasai;Seigo Kobayashi;E. Kanazawa;M. Kawara;M. Makimura
本研究的目的是评估各都道府县的牙科研究生住院医师、牙医和临床培训设施的相关性和分布，以分析日本牙医的区域分布和供应。结果还与医学参考数据进行了比较。 2006年，牙医指数和牙科研究生住院医师指数之间的相关系数为r = 0.76（P < 0.001）。牙科研究生住院医师指数的分布（变异系数）最大。 1986 年、1996 年和 2006 年各比较中，拥有牙科学院的都道府县每 10 万人口中的牙医数量均明显较高（P < 0.001）。 2006年，有牙科学院的都道府县牙医指数与牙科研究生住院医师指数的相关系数为r=0.65（P＜0.01），无牙科学院的都道府县为r=0.11。合作型临床实习机构数量水平较高的都道府县均设有牙科学院。
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation and distribution of dental postgraduate residents, dentists and clinical training facilities in each prefecture to analyze the regional distribution and supply of dentists in Japan. The results were also compared with referential data for medicine. The coefficient of correlation between the dentist index and dental postgraduate resident index was r = 0.76 (P < 0.001) in 2006. The distribution (coefficient of variation) was greatest for the dental postgraduate resident index. The numbers of dentists per 100,000 population in prefectures with dental colleges were significantly higher in 1986, 1996 and 2006 for each comparison (P < 0.001). Coefficients of correlation between dentist index and dental postgraduate resident index were r = 0.65 (P < 0.01) in prefectures with dental colleges and r = 0.11 in those without dental colleges in 2006. The prefectures with high level of numbers of cooperative-type clinical training facilities had dental colleges.