Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination: do older people know if they have been vaccinated?
Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination: do older people know if they have been vaccinated?
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DOI：
10.1111/1753-6405.12423
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发表时间：
2016-06-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Dixon, Andrew
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Laurence, Alice;Lewis, Peter;Dixon, Andrew
目的：通过自我报告估算流感和肺炎球菌的免疫率，并与免疫提供者进行验证。方法：随机人群电话调查。随后联系那些报告接种过流感疫苗（仅限 2009 年或 2010 年）和/或肺炎球菌疫苗接种者的免疫提供者，以确认是否接种疫苗。 结果：共有 680 名 65 岁及以上的人参与了电话调查。 75% 的受访者自我报告在 2010 年接种过流感疫苗，26% 的受访者自我报告曾经接种过肺炎球菌疫苗。对免疫接种提供者进行跟踪后，我们发现 96% 的病例中确认了流感疫苗的召回。对于肺炎球菌疫苗，87%的病例确认召回疫苗。声称自己没有接种肺炎球菌疫苗的人随后被证实在 77% 的病例中接种了疫苗。结论：在这项研究中，自我报告的流感疫苗接种是可靠的。我们的电话调查受访者对“肺炎球菌疫苗接种”或“Pneumovax”一词的认知度很低，这一点可以从自我报告的肺炎球菌疫苗接种率较低与全科医生记录的肺炎球菌疫苗接种率高得多这一点看出。启示：虽然肺炎球菌疫苗接种是一个准确的术语，但研究人员在设计调查时应了解一般实践和社区中使用的术语。
Objective: To estimate influenza and pneumococcal immunisation rates by self-report and validate this with immunisation providers.Method: A random population telephone survey. This was followed by contacting immunisation providers of those reporting having an influenza vaccination (2009 or 2010 only) and/or pneumococcal vaccination to confirm vaccination or not.Results: A total of 680 people aged 65 and older responded to the telephone survey. Seventy-five per cent of respondents self-reported influenza vaccination in 2010 and 26% self-reported having ever had the pneumococcal vaccination. Following up with immunisation providers, we found recall for influenza vaccination was confirmed in 96% of cases. For the pneumococcal vaccination, recall for vaccination was confirmed in 87% of cases. People saying they were not vaccinated for pneumococcal were subsequently confirmed as vaccinated in 77% of cases.Conclusions: In this study, self-reported influenza vaccination was reliable. The term 'pneumococcal vaccination or Pneumovax' was poorly recognised by our telephone survey respondents as evident by the low rate of self-reported pneumococcal vaccination compared to a much higher rate of pneumococcal vaccinations recorded by GPs.Implications: While pneumococcal vaccination is an accurate term, researchers should be aware of the terminology used in general practice and the community when designing their survey.