On the Difference Between An Integer and Its Inverse Modulo n

On the Difference Between An Integer and Its Inverse Modulo n
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DOI:
10.1006/jnth.1995.1050
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发表时间:
1995-05
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Wenpeng Zhang
Wenpeng Zhang
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wenpeng Zhang

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设n > 2是一个整数,对于每个整数0 < x < n且(n,x)= 1,用同余式xx <$1(mod n)和0 < x < n定义x。设M(n,k)= ∑′n−1a=1(a − a)2k.本文的主要目的是研究M(n,k)的渐近性质,并证明对任意正整数k,我们有[公式]其中φ(n)是Euler函数,d(n)是除数函数,O(·)提供一个绝对常数.
Let n > 2 be an integer, and for each integer 0 < x < n with (n, x) = 1, define x by the congruence xx ≡ 1 (mod n) and 0 < x < n. Let M(n, k) = ∑′n−1a=1 (a − a)2k. The main purpose of this paper is to study the asymptotic behaviour of M(n, k), and prove for any positive integer k that we have [formula] where φ(n) is the Euler function, d(n) is the divisor function, and the O(·) provides an absolute constant.