Introduction of Pinus radiata for afforestation: A review with reference to Aba, China.
Introduction of Pinus radiata for afforestation: A review with reference to Aba, China.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/bf02857861
复制
发表时间：
2003-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Eldridge, Robert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bi Hui-quan;Simpson, Jack;Eldridge, Robert
辐射松（Pinus radiata D. Don）原产于加利福尼亚沿海地区，作为一种外来树种被引入世界许多地方造林。它现在是南半球主要的种植物种。1990年，它被引种到中国四川省阿坝州严重退化、干旱的岷江流域地区。在几个地点种植的幼树的生存和生长似乎是合理的。这篇综述是对中国森林科学家关于辐射木的大量文献的介绍。它包括以下几个方面：辐射胡杨在其原生环境和移地人工林中的情况、种源和遗传变异、环境限制和气候生态位、病虫害、引种失败的教训以及辐射胡杨在生态恢复中的应用。简要叙述了干河谷地区种植的白杨的早期生长情况。此外，还指出了在Aba中引入辐射藻的潜在问题和未来的研究需求。
Pinus radiata D. Don, native to a Californian coastal environment, has been introduced to many parts of the world as an exotic species for afforestation. It is now a major plantation species in the Southern Hemisphere. In 1990, it was introduced to the heavily degraded, dry Min river valley area in Aba prefecture of Sichuan Province, P. R. China. Survival and growth of young trees planted at several sites appear to be reasonable. This review is to serve as an introduction to the large body of literature on P. radiata for forest scientists in China. It covers the following aspects: P. radiata in its native environment and in ex situ plantations, provenance and genetic variations, environmental limitations and climate niche, diseases and pests, lessons from unsuccessful introductions, and the use of P. radiata for ecological restoration. The early growth of P. radiata planted in the dry river valley area is briefly described. Potential problems associated with the introduction of P. radiata in Aba and future research needs are also identified.