Female migrant sex workers in Moscow: gender and power factors and HIV risk.
Female migrant sex workers in Moscow: gender and power factors and HIV risk.
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DOI：
10.1080/03630242.2012.739271
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Loue S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weine S;Golobof A;Bahromov M;Kashuba A;Kalandarov T;Jonbekov J;Loue S
这项研究旨在建立有关莫斯科女性移民性工作者艾滋病毒风险的形成性知识，重点关注性别和权力。这是一项以性别和权力理论为基础的合作性人种学研究，其中我们对 24 名女性性工作者进行了最低限度的结构化访谈，她们是移徙到莫斯科并为男性移徙工人提供性服务的人。总体而言，女性移徙性工作者从事艾滋病毒危险行为，并且对顾客的艾滋病毒保护措施不足。这些行为是由劳动、行为和精神贯注领域的性别和权力因素塑造的。在劳动力领域，由于一些女性移民无法赚到足够的钱来养家糊口，她们被推或拉去做为男性移民提供服务的性工作。在行为领域，许多女性移民性工作者受到男性顾客的恐吓，害怕暴力，并且缺乏获得妇女医疗保健和预防的机会。在精神贯注领域，许多人有羞耻感、社会孤立感、情绪困扰，缺乏基本的艾滋病知识和预防技能。为了预防艾滋病毒传播，需要通过多层次干预策略解决影响女性移徙性工作者艾滋病毒/艾滋病风险的性别和权力因素。
This study aimed to build formative knowledge regarding HIV risks in female migrant sex workers in Moscow, focusing on gender and power. This was a collaborative ethnographic study, informed by the theory of gender and power, in which we conducted minimally structured interviews with 24 female sex workers who were migrants to Moscow and who provided sexual services to male migrant laborers. Overall, the female migrant sex workers engaged in HIV risk behaviors and practiced inadequate HIV protection with their clients. These behaviors were shaped by gender and power factors in the realms of labor, behavior, and cathexis. In the labor realm, because some female migrants were unable to earn enough money to support their families, they were pushed or pulled into sex work providing service to male migrants. In the behavior realm, many female migrant sex workers were intimidated by their male clients, feared violence, and lacked access to women’s health care and prevention. In the cathexis realm, many had a sense of shame, social isolation, emotional distress, and lacked basic HIV knowledge and prevention skills. To prevent HIV transmission requires addressing the gender and power factors that shape HIV/AIDS risks among female migrant sex workers through multilevel intervention strategies.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.05.012
发表时间：
2006-10
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
--
作者：
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