OBJECTIVE MEASURES
OBJECTIVE MEASURES
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DOI：
10.1093/ptj/69.7.590
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发表时间：
1989-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
BOHANNON, RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BOHANNON, RW
在一个简短的介绍中不可能解决所有与客观措施有关的问题。因此，我将把以下问题限制为三个问题：1)什么是客观衡量标准？2)为什么需要客观的衡量标准？3)我们在客观衡量方面做得如何，我们可以从这里走向何方？什么是客观衡量标准？关于客观措施的实质，我想谈两个概念。一是客观衡量标准与审查员之间的相对独立性。第二是我们的客观措施对病人的持续依赖。罗斯坦将客观衡量标准区分为不依赖于审查员的衡量标准。然而，治疗师使用的所有测量方法可能都部分依赖于测试者。在详细阐述罗斯坦的陈述时，我将把客观衡量标准定义为那些主要不依赖于审查员判断的标准。
To address all the questions relevant to objective measures is not possible in a brief presentation. I, therefore, will limit the following to three questions: 1) What are objective measures? 2) Why do we need objective measures? and 3) How are we doing with objective measures, and where might we go from here?What Are Objective Measures?Regarding the substance of objective measures, I would like to deal with two concepts. One is the relative independence between objective measures and the examiner. The second is the persistent dependence of our objective measures on the patient.Rothstein has distinguished objective measures as those that are not dependent on the examiner.1All of the measures that therapists use, however, are probably dependent in part on the examiner. In elaborating on Rothstein's statement, I would define objective measures as those that are not dependent primarily on the judgment of the examiner.